By Wairimu Nyambura
Nov 2010
A new era of democracy had dawned in a country where
only one voice is law. To crown this six years of multiparty democracy, is the staging of a teacher’s and bank strike. But with the blowing of this wave of democratic freedom, a new enemy emerges, terrorism.
A terrosits bomb rips apart the co-operative building and the United States Embassy in the central business district, on the 7th of August 1998 in Nairobi, Kenya.
A terrosits bomb rips apart the co-operative building and the United States Embassy in the central business district, on the 7th of August 1998 in Nairobi, Kenya.
On the Northern side of Eastern Africa; Democracy
and the sanctity of life takes a back seat as two brothers’ war. The city outskirts are engulfed in wailing as
mothers, daughters, sisters and wives take the head spear in the home as the
men lay sprawling in war fields; the Ethiopia/ Eritrea border dispute 1998.
Further in the Middle East, in the fields of
Afghanistan, lay a quiet enemy with an explosive jab, landmines, left as
forgotten evidence of war, 1998.
It is in this period of changing tides; two years
before the new millennium that Douglas Sidialo, a typical Kenyan man, finds
himself, trying to arch out a living for his family in post democratic Kenya. This changing tide would flow to the booby trapped
mine fields of Afghanistan, where thirteen year old Viroz Azizda plays. Seven year
old Aynalem Zenebe from Ethiopia would feel the effects of this changing tide
as she sleeps innocently in the comfort of her home.
This is a tale of three cities, in the same period
of time, with one face.
Surrounded by the pounding sounds of the
Thika-Nairobi highway construction; regional representatives from the East
African region are treated to the massive taste of superhighway Kenya, the
juice that is to propel the economy to greater heights. But what has gathered
this lot at Kenya School of Monetary Studies (KSMS) is not infrastructure but
accessibility of such services and other matters that concern the forgotten
faces of persons with disability.
It is in this meeting organized by handicap
international that I meet the three, Douglas Sidialo from Kenya, Aynalem Zenebe
from Ethiopia and Viroz Azizda from Afghanistan, what binds them together is
that there are all victims of bombs, landmines and cluster submunitions. There are here as survivors and advocates to
urge governments to put in place a national action plan on victim assistance.
“I now understand my rights”, she says in her
heavily influenced Amharic English. Aynalem Zenebe is now 18years old; she is
just about to graduate from high school. As she pours her heart out to a room
full of people some of whom have walked in her shoes, she struggles to express herself
as she responds to questions from the participants.
Her journey has not been easy, at the age of seven,
Eritrean soldiers threw a cluster munitions near her home in the town of
Mekele. Her family was injured but she felt the brunt of the war. Most of the details of her ordeal are fuzzy,
but the magnitude of what had taken place became evident when she realized she
couldn’t play normally like children her age.
One of her legs was amputated. Through help from NGOs,
Aynalem was able to get a prosthetic leg which helps her in mobility. She is
now a passionate ban advocate.
Viroz understands when Zenebe calls on governments
to implement policy on victim assistance.
As he narrates his ordeal, he talks of discrimination and the lack of
support from the society as most people did not understand him. As an energetic teen, Viroz would get into
mischief as most boys his age did. It is during one of these expeditions in the
Afghan fields, that a landmine would explode.
What would follow later would be several months of
hospitalization, and in the process he lost one of his legs from the knee and
the other from the thigh. His life would take on a new chapter that he and his
family had never imagined.
“There is no deadline on victim assistance “, he
says as he addresses the participants. Citing his own example and that of a
relative, he stresses the need to offer psychological support to people faced
with disability.
Douglas Sidialo, Couldn’t agree more, to him having
a strong faith base was core in dealing with bitterness and anger at terrorists
who had taken him from the light into darkness. He may need a guide to help him
move around, but Sidialo has achieved feats that those with sight cannot claim.
He is the first black man to finish the 12,000km
‘Tour d’ Afrique cycle race from Cairo to Cape Town in only 95 days. He has
gone as far as climbing Mt. Kenya and Mt.Kilimanjaro. After losing his sight,
Sidialo developed a love for sports working closely with the Paralympics team
in Kenya.
There are over 650million people in the world with disability
(PWDs), a large percentage from developing countries. Access to basic health
care for persons with disability in developing countries remains at an all time
low of 2%, with 98% of disabled children unable to acquire basic primary
education.
As the three tell their story
it is apparent that a lot needs to be done to increase access and affordable
emergency medical care for victims. Most developing countries according to H.I
lack budgetary allocations for PWDS with most relying heavily on donors and
NGOs to provide assistive devices.
According to the Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disability (CRPD) it is the right of Pwds to access health, Education and
financial services without discrimination, Kenya has ratified the CRPD.
Sidialo cites mobility for PWDS as a major challenge;
he says the likelihood of one falling into a pool is high as most building are
not constructed to cater for pwds. The disability act 2003, stipulates that
persons with disability are entitled to a barrier- free and disability-friendly
environment to enable them to have access to buildings, roads and other social
amenities, and assistive devices and other equipment to promote their mobility.
The Mine Ban Treaty celebrates its 10th
anniversary this year.
cluster bomb, or
cluster munition, is a weapon containing multiple explosive submunitions. These
containers are dropped from aircraft or fired from the ground and designed to
break open in mid-air, releasing the submunitions and saturating an area that can
be the size of several football fields. Anybody within that area, be they
military of civilian, is very likely to be killed or seriously injured.-Source
http://www.stopclustermunitions.org
Published in Nov 2010
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